§ 230. Exception to requirements of notice.

Required notice [see § 229] need not be given to

    1. any person with whom communication is unlawful (if applicable, any certificate required to be filed under this chapter shall state that notice was not given to such persons);
    2. any stockholder/member if
      1. notice of 2 consecutive annual meetings, and any intervening notices of meetings or of actions by written consent, or
      2. all, and at least 2, payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period,

      mailed to such person at her record address have been returned undeliverable (but such person can reinstate the notice requirement by delivering to the corporation a written notice of her then current address).

    3. The exception in (b) does not apply to notice by electronic transmission unless the stockholder/member’s email address appears on the corporation’s records and electronic transmission is not prohibited by § 232.